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Draft translation. The rules concern Dutch employment law; have their application to your situation assessed. About our content
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61 articles

Dismissal & leaving

Dismissal: your rights, the procedure and practical first steps

A detailed guide to dismissal through UWV or the court, protection against dismissal, responding, payments and your first steps when your job is at risk.

Detailed explanation
Dismissal & leaving

Checking a settlement agreement: payment, WW and conditions

Read a settlement agreement step by step: end date, payment, illness, WW, cooling-off period, full and final settlement and arrangements after leaving.

Detailed explanation
Dismissal & leaving

Summary dismissal: deadlines, your response and income

What to do immediately after summary dismissal: record the reason, protect the two-month deadline, gather evidence and address wages and WW.

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Contracts & terms

Fixed-term contracts: expiry, renewal and early termination

Check the end date, advance notification, chain rule, illness and final payments for a fixed-term employment contract.

Detailed explanation
Contracts & terms

Probation: validity, duration and dismissal in the first weeks

Check whether your probationary period is valid, how long it may last and what dismissal during probation means for wages, illness and WW.

Detailed explanation
Pay & income

Checking your salary: payslips, deductions and missing payments

Check gross salary, worked hours, supplements, deductions and bank payments. Establish the source of a wage discrepancy and the appropriate next step.

Detailed explanation
Sickness & reintegration

Illness at work: wages, privacy, the occupational physician and your contract

Detailed guidance on reporting sickness, 70% wages, the first and second sickness years, medical privacy, reintegration and leaving employment while ill.

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Sickness & reintegration

Reintegration during illness: plans, suitable work and a stalled process

Practical guidance on reintegration: problem analysis, plan of action, routes within and outside the employer, reviews, expert opinions and wage measures.

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Pay & income

Annual leave: accrual, taking leave, expiry and payment

Calculate statutory leave hours and understand requests, sickness, expiry deadlines and the final statement.

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At work

Working hours and rest: check your rota and breaks

Understand maximum hours, average working weeks, rest, breaks, night shifts, multiple jobs and unsafe rotas.

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Contracts & terms

Non-compete and relationship clauses: changing jobs without surprises

Check validity, duration, scope, penalties and options for release or judicial review of non-compete and relationship clauses.

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Pay & income

Transition payment: entitlement, calculation and payment in 2026

Check transition payment entitlement, which wages and service count and how to protect the three-month deadline.

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Pay & income

WW after dismissal: conditions, application and employer arrangements

Check WW eligibility, the weeks-worked requirement, lost hours, notice periods, settlement agreements, application timing and duties after an award.

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Contracts & terms

Agency work: contract phases, employment conditions and illness

Check your employer, the applicable cao and phase, wage comparisons and what an assignment ending or illness means.

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At work

Bullying, harassment and discrimination at work: what can you do?

Practical routes for unwanted behaviour: recording facts, a confidential adviser, safety measures, complaints and discrimination.

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Help & costs

Employment lawyer costs: fees, insurance and legal aid

Compare costs and funding for employment advice: fixed fees, hourly work, insurance, trade unions, employer contributions and subsidised legal aid.

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Sickness & reintegration

Dismissal during illness: protection, exceptions and income

When can dismissal during illness be permitted? Check the prohibition on notice, an expiring contract, reintegration and the risks of a settlement agreement.

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Dismissal & leaving

Dismissal for poor performance: improvement process and response

What must an employer substantiate when alleging poor performance? Read about clear objectives, support, training, redeployment and responding to a file.

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Dismissal & leaving

Dismissal during pregnancy: what is and is not allowed?

Protection during pregnancy, leave, temporary contracts and probation. Learn which facts and deadlines matter when dismissal may be prohibited.

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Pay & income

Aanzegvergoeding: late or missing renewal notification

When is compensation due for late notification? Check temporary contracts, written receipt, proportional calculation and the short application deadline.

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At work

Resolving an employment conflict: records, discussions and legal routes

A practical plan for a dispute with your employer: distinguish work arrangements, mediation, illness, pay and possible termination carefully.

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Dismissal & leaving

Calculating notice periods: employee, employer and end date

Work out how notice interacts with your contract, cao, service length and notification date, with calendar-month explanations and practical examples.

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Contracts & terms

Check your employment contract before signing

A thorough review of pay, hours, probation, cao, notice and restrictive clauses, including documents incorporated by reference.

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At work

Workplace accident: reporting, evidence, pay and liability

What to arrange after an accident at work: medical help, facts, Labour Inspectorate notification, losses, continued pay and a safe return.

Detailed explanation
Sickness & reintegration

Seeing the occupational physician: preparation, privacy and advice

What does the occupational physician do, and what may your employer know? Prepare for the appointment, check the report and choose a route if you doubt the advice.

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Contracts & terms

Which cao applies? Coverage, pay and deviations

Determine the applicable collective agreement and version. Check scope, general binding effect, job grading and differing contractual terms.

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Sickness & reintegration

UWV expert opinion: question, evidence and next steps

When can a UWV expert opinion help with reintegration? Choose the right question, collect documents and understand the costs and implications for pay and work.

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Contracts & terms

Changing employment terms: what can your employer change unilaterally?

Check pay, hours, location or schemes in a change proposal: contract, collective agreement, variation clause, balancing interests and your response.

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Contracts & terms

Successive contracts: when does temporary work become permanent?

Check contract numbers, total duration, breaks and successive employers, including cao exceptions and future flexible-work legislation.

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Sickness & reintegration

Pay stoppage or suspension during illness: the difference

Check a sick-pay measure: statutory reason, notification, the medical role, arrears and suitable steps in a dispute.

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Pay & income

Making a wage claim: payment letter, evidence and proceedings

Prepare a wage claim with an itemised payment letter, evidence for each period and the correct subdistrict-court procedure.

Detailed explanation
Help & costs

Employment mediation: preparation, arrangements and outcomes

What workplace mediation does, how confidentiality and voluntary participation work, and what to agree about costs, illness, deadlines and a possible VSO.

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Contracts & terms

Min-max contracts: guaranteed hours and availability

What do minimum and maximum hours mean? Check pay when there is no work, extra calls, illness, hours offers and availability.

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Pay & income

Checking the 2026 minimum wage: hourly rate, age and deductions

From 1 July 2026 the statutory minimum is €14.99 per hour for employees aged 21 or older. Check age, pay period, paid hours and deductions.

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Contracts & terms

Zero-hours contracts: pay, calls and fixed hours

Your rights on a zero-hours contract: call notice, cancellation, minimum pay per call, illness and an offer of fixed working hours.

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Dismissal & leaving

Termination by mutual agreement: from proposal to departure

What happens after the first termination proposal? Prepare discussions, compare alternatives and plan signing, the cooling-off period and settlement.

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Contracts & terms

On-call worker rights: schedules, pay and security

Understand on-call rights: identify your contract, check calls and substantiate missing payments or a claim for fixed hours.

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At work

Parental leave: plan hours, pay and your application

Calculate your parental leave and plan the nine partially paid weeks. Read about scheduling, UWV, multiple employers, illness and changing jobs.

Detailed explanation
Pay & income

Overtime pay or time off in lieu: your rights

Check instructions, time records, collective-agreement premiums, time off in lieu, minimum wage and working and rest time when you work extra hours.

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Dismissal & leaving

Restructuring and dismissal: selection, redeployment and your response

What to check in a redundancy dismissal: necessity, selection rules, suitable jobs, a social plan, UWV and compensation.

Detailed explanation
Contracts & terms

False self-employment: does your work count as employment?

Assess the reality behind a freelance contract. Read about direction, entrepreneurship, evidence, tax enforcement and the introduction of the hourly-rate presumption.

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Sickness & reintegration

Requesting a second occupational physician opinion: when and how?

If you doubt occupational physician advice, you can consult another physician. Read about requesting it, independence, costs, consent and next steps.

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Sickness & reintegration

Dormant employment after illness: end it or keep it?

What does dormant employment mean for work, pay and transition compensation? Read about the Xella principle, reintegration and a careful termination proposal.

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Dismissal & leaving

Social plan during restructuring: check entitlements and choices

Read a social plan with a purpose: scope, compensation, redeployment, training, voluntary departure, hardship provisions and your individual VSO.

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Contracts & terms

Training-cost clauses: when must you repay a course?

Check mandatory training, repayment terms, the reducing balance, cost calculation and deductions from final pay.

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Pay & income

Calculating holiday allowance: accrual, payment and departure

Check the basis and accrual period for holiday allowance, including overtime, illness, all-in pay and the final account on dismissal.

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At work

Applying for leave: which scheme fits your situation?

Distinguish holidays, emergencies, care, parenting and special leave. Check duration, payment, applications and the collective agreement before booking time off.

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Dismissal & leaving

Resigning: notice, end date and income risks

What to check before resigning: fixed-term contracts, notice, a new job, WW, illness, restrictions and final accounts.

Detailed explanation
Sickness & reintegration

Leaving employment while ill: contract end, sickness benefit and your file

What to arrange when your contract ends while you are ill: UWV notification, reintegration report, benefits, a self-insured employer and final accounts.

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At work

Emergency leave: unexpected emergency, notification and pay

Read when emergency leave or short absence leave is appropriate, how long it lasts and what to do if there is a discussion about wages or holiday hours.

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At work

Discrimination at work: evidence, complaints and next steps

Identify prohibited distinctions, prepare a factual record and choose employer, anti-discrimination service, College or court routes.

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At work

Birth leave for partners: the first week and additional leave

Read how paid birth leave and additional partner leave work, what time limits apply and how to check your income and schedule.

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At work

Whistleblowing: reporting wrongdoing and protection from retaliation

Assess work-related wrongdoing, choose an internal or external report and prepare evidence, confidentiality and support against retaliation.

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Contracts & terms

Secondary employment: a second job or business alongside your Dutch job

When can an employer restrict outside work? Check objective reasons, working time, conflicts of interest and written permission.

Detailed explanation
Pay & income

Pension through your employer: accrual, premium and new rules

Check your pension scheme, missing accrual and the transition to new rules. Read what questions to ask in case of leave, illness and departure.

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At work

Privacy at work: monitoring, cameras and employment data

Assess employee monitoring, hidden surveillance, works-council involvement, personnel data and a targeted privacy request.

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Contracts & terms

Non-solicitation clauses: customers, contacts and changing jobs

Assess customer definitions, social media, fixed-term contracts, exemptions and penalties under a Dutch non-solicitation clause.

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At work

Working from home: requests, safe workplaces and hybrid arrangements

Prepare a home-working request and assess refusal, equipment, availability, expenses, privacy and working abroad.

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Pay & income

Employer bankrupt: wages, insolvency trustee, UWV and a new job

Read what you arrange in the event of bankruptcy or permanent inability to pay: documents, resignation letter, UWV wage guarantee and remaining claims.

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At work

Care leave: short-term and long-term leave for a loved one

Check when care leave is possible, how many hours you can take, what is paid and how to assess an application or refusal.

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At work

Pregnancy and maternity leave: duration, application and income

Plan maternity leave, check the WAZO benefit and read what changes due to illness, multiple births or an expiring contract.

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Sources (4)

Sources and editorial notes

This overview links to our guides, opinion articles and tools. Each substantive piece lists the sources used for it.

  1. Publisher: Arboportaal · Ministerie van SZWArboportaal: arbeidsomstandighedenarboportaal.nlhttps://www.arboportaal.nl/

The source publications are in Dutch. All language editions cover Dutch law.

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My employer wants to dismiss meA meeting, a formal dismissal application and summary dismissal call for different responses. First identify the procedure and the dates. Then check the reasons your employer gives and the help you need.
I have received a settlement agreementA proposal to leave involves more than the amount of compensation. This guide helps you examine the wording, end date and position after departure together before deciding whether to negotiate or sign.
My wages are unpaid or lateSet out the difference between what appears to be due, what the payslip shows and what reached your bank account. This guide helps you substantiate the shortfall, write a specific request and choose the next step.
I am ill and need to return to workDuring sickness, pay, medical guidance and work arrangements run alongside one another. Use this guide to clarify roles and agreements and to address a disagreement promptly through the appropriate route.
My fixed-term contract is endingStart with the complete contract history, rather than only the latest end date. Then examine the notification of continuation, compensation, final pay and income afterwards. This route keeps those questions separate.
There is a workplace conflict or unwanted behaviourA warning, disagreement about work and report of harassment are different issues. Organise what is happening, what you need and which route fits. This guide helps you prepare a factual, careful account.
I am offered a new employment contractA new contract concerns your future work and restrictions after leaving. Compare the offer, collective agreement and attachments before focusing only on salary. This guide helps structure your questions and your first period at work.
I want to leave my jobA new job, conflict or personal change may prompt you to leave. First check whether and when you can resign and how this affects income, restrictive clauses and final pay.

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